Trade Finance- Risk, types and Products.
WHAT IS TRADE FINANCE? Trade finance is the financing of international trade flows. It exists to mitigate, or reduce, the risks involved in an international trade transaction. There are two players in a trade transaction: (1)an exporter, who requires payment for their goods or services, and (2)an importer who wants to make sure they are paying for the correct quality and quantity of goods. WHAT ARE THE RISKS? As international trade takes place across borders, with companies that are unlikely to be familiar with one another, there are various risks to deal with. These include: Payment risk : Will the exporter be paid in full and on time? Will the importer get the goods they wanted? Country risk : A collection of risks associated with doing business with a foreign country, such as exchange rate risk, political risk and sovereign risk. For example, a company may not like exporting goods to certain countries because of the political situation, a deteriorating economy, the lack of legal s